RFC 2606 reserves the following four top-level domain names to avoid confusion and conflict.[5] They may be used for various specific purposes however, with the intention that these should not occur in production networks within the global domain name system:
- example: reserved for use in examples
- invalid: reserved for use in obviously invalid domain names
- localhost: reserved to avoid conflict with the traditional use of localhost as a hostname
- test: reserved for use in tests
The test domain has seen usage by ICANN in the testing of internationalized domain names, a program started in 2007.[6][7]
- xn--kgbechtv Arabic (إختبار)
- xn--hgbk6aj7f53bba Persian (آزمایشی)
- xn--0zwm56d Chinese, simplified (测试)
- xn--g6w251d Chinese, traditional (測試)
- xn--80akhbyknj4f Cyrillic (испытание)
- xn--11b5bs3a9aj6g Hindi (परीक्षा)
- xn--jxalpdlp Greek (δοκιμή)
- xn--9t4b11yi5a Korean (테스트)
- xn--deba0ad Yiddish (טעסט)
- xn--zckzah Japanese (テスト)
- xn--hlcj6aya9esc7a Tamil (பரிட்சை)
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